Feline Leukemia Virus – FeLV in British Shorthair Cats

The Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) is one of the leading causes of mortality in domestic cats. This infectious disease can affect British Shorthair cats, especially kittens.

Epidemiology

Kittens are the most susceptible due to having more cellular receptors. Adult cats that roam outdoors are also at risk.

Transmission

Mainly through saliva and nasal secretions
Can also be transmitted via urine, feces, or blood transfusions

Clinical Signs

Anemia
Liver and intestinal diseases
Reproductive issues
Cancer, such as lymphosarcoma

Diagnosis

ELISA test: detects the p27 antigen
PCR test: more sensitive, detects viral DNA

Treatment

No cure, but supportive treatment can improve quality of life:
- Enhanced nutrition
- Pain management
- Use of AZT to suppress viral replication

Control and Prevention

Vaccination
Isolation of infected cats
Regular testing

Conclusion

Prevention and early diagnosis are the best tools against FeLV. Regular care helps ensure better health and longer life for your British Shorthair.