Feline Leukemia Virus – FeLV in British Shorthair

Feline Leukemia Virus – FeLV in British Shorthair

FeLV is a retrovirus and one of the leading causes of feline death. It can infect British Shorthairs and spreads through close contact.

Epidemiology

Kittens are more vulnerable due to higher cell receptor density. Outdoor cats or those in contact with strays are at greater risk.

Transmission

• Mainly through saliva and nasal secretions
• Less commonly through urine, feces, or blood transfusions

Clinical Signs

• Anemia
• Liver or intestinal disease
• Reproductive disorders
• Cancer (lymphoma, leukemia)

Diagnosis

• ELISA: detects viral antigen p27
• PCR: detects viral DNA, most sensitive method

Treatment

• No cure, but supportive care includes:
  • Nutritional support
  • Pain and immunity management
  • AZT to inhibit viral replication

Prevention and Control

• Vaccination
• Isolation of infected cats
• Routine testing

Final Thoughts

FeLV is preventable. Early diagnosis, vaccination, and responsible ownership can protect British Shorthair cats from this serious illness.