Feline Immunodeficiency Virus – FIV in British Shorthair

FIV is a serious viral disease that affects a cat’s immune system. British Shorthairs, like other cats, can contract this virus and develop secondary infections due to immunosuppression.

About FIV

FIV is a lentivirus from the Retroviridae family. It works similarly to HIV in humans by compromising immune response. It was first identified in California in 1986.

Clinical Signs

Acute stage: fever, weight loss, lethargy, swollen lymph nodes.
Asymptomatic stage: cat appears healthy but harbors the virus.
Terminal stage: weakened immunity leads to opportunistic infections such as gingivitis, respiratory and digestive diseases.

Transmission

Primarily spread through bites and scratches, especially during fights.
Can also be transmitted via nursing if the mother is in the acute phase.

Diagnosis

PCR is the most accurate test.
Other options include ELISA, immunofluorescence, and quick tests.

Treatment

There’s no cure, but AZT and supportive care can improve the cat’s quality of life.
Preventing stress and secondary infections is crucial.

Final Thoughts

FIV is manageable. With proper veterinary guidance, British Shorthairs with FIV can live comfortably and happily for many years.