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Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) in British Shorthair Cats

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) in British Shorthair Cats

2024-03-01

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Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) in British Shorthair Cats

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is an autosomal dominant hereditary condition that can affect British Shorthair cats, especially due to past crossbreeding with Persians. It is characterized by the development of cysts in the kidneys, which can lead to chronic renal failure.


Etiology

Two main hypotheses for PKD’s origin are:

Affected kidneys with PKD


Clinical Signs

Symptoms often develop between ages 3 to 10:

Cat showing symptoms of PKD


Diagnosis

PKD can be diagnosed through:

Ultrasound exam in a cat


Treatment

There is no cure, but treatment helps manage the disease:

Cat under treatment for PKD


Final Considerations

Genetic testing and careful breeding selection are vital to prevent the spread of PKD within the British Shorthair breed.