Feline Leukemia Virus – FeLV in British Shorthair Cats

The Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) is one of the leading causes of mortality in domestic cats. This infectious disease can affect British Shorthair cats, especially kittens.

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Epidemiology

Kittens are the most susceptible due to having more cellular receptors. Adult cats that roam outdoors are also at risk.

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Transmission

• Mainly through saliva and nasal secretions
• Can also be transmitted via urine, feces, or blood transfusions

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Clinical Signs

• Anemia
• Liver and intestinal diseases
• Reproductive issues
• Cancer, such as lymphosarcoma

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Diagnosis

• ELISA test: detects the p27 antigen
• PCR test: more sensitive, detects viral DNA

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Treatment

• No cure, but supportive treatment can improve quality of life:
  • Enhanced nutrition
  • Pain management
  • Use of AZT to suppress viral replication

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Control and Prevention

• Vaccination
• Isolation of infected cats
• Regular testing

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Conclusion

Prevention and early diagnosis are the best tools against FeLV. Regular care helps ensure better health and longer life for your British Shorthair.

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