Feline Immunodeficiency Virus – FIV in British Shorthair
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus – FIV in British Shorthair
2024-04-13
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus – FIV in British Shorthair
FIV is a serious viral disease that affects a cat’s immune system. British Shorthairs, like other cats, can contract this virus and develop secondary infections due to immunosuppression.
About FIV
FIV is a lentivirus from the Retroviridae family. It works similarly to HIV in humans by compromising immune response. It was first identified in California in 1986.
Clinical Signs
- Acute stage: fever, weight loss, lethargy, swollen lymph nodes.
- Asymptomatic stage: cat appears healthy but harbors the virus.
- Terminal stage: weakened immunity leads to opportunistic infections such as gingivitis, respiratory and digestive diseases.
Transmission
- Primarily spread through bites and scratches, especially during fights.
- Can also be transmitted via nursing if the mother is in the acute phase.
Diagnosis
- PCR is the most accurate test.
- Other options include ELISA, immunofluorescence, and quick tests.
Treatment
- There’s no cure, but AZT and supportive care can improve the cat’s quality of life.
- Preventing stress and secondary infections is crucial.
Final Thoughts
FIV is manageable. With proper veterinary guidance, British Shorthairs with FIV can live comfortably and happily for many years.